Chapter 73
U(1), SU(2), SU(3) in Coherence Terms

Gauge symmetries form the foundation of modern particle physics.
This chapter reinterprets these symmetries as invariances arising from stable boundary coherence.

What appears as symmetry in equations may reflect deeper structural constraints.

Charge conservation is one of the most robust principles in physics.
This chapter examines how conservation emerges naturally from invariant boundary structures.

When coherence is preserved, charge remains stable.